Traffic Offenses
Eluding
What is Eluding in Virginia?
Eluding in Virginia: At A Glance
- Type of offense:
- Class 2 misdemeanor; OR
- Class 6 felony
- Fine:
- Misdemeanor: Up to $1,000
- Felony: Up to $2,500
- Jail time:
- Misdemeanor: Up to 6 months
- Felony: Up to 5 years
- License suspension:
- Misdemeanor: Up to 30 days
- Felony: Up to 1 year
- Court appearance required: Yes — you cannot prepay or handle this online
What does Virginia Law say about Eluding?
Eluding in Virginia is governed by VA Code § 46.2- 817. Under Virginia law, it is illegal for a driver to knowingly ignore a signal from a law enforcement officer to stop their vehicle.
A valid police signal can include:
- Emergency lights
- A siren
- A visible hand signal
Virginia law distinguishes between two levels of eluding based on the circumstances of the offense:
- Class 2 Misdemeanor: If a driver simply ignores a police signal and attempts to get away, the charge is typically a Class 2 misdemeanor.
- Class 6 Felony: The charge is elevated to a Class 6 felony if the driver flees while:
- Endangering another person, or
- Damaging or interfering with the operation of a police vehicle
It is also important to know that you do not have to be speeding to be charged with eluding. The offense focuses on the intentional refusal to stop, not how fast you were driving.
What are the penalties for Eluding in Virginia?
The penalties for eluding in Virginia depend on whether the charge is filed as a misdemeanor or a felony. The circumstances of your stop determine which applies to your situation.
If charged as a misdemeanor, penalties include:
- Up to six months in jail
- Up to $1,000 in fines
- Driver’s license suspension
If charged as a felony, penalties include:
- Up to five years in prison
- Up to $,2500 in fines
- Driver’s license revocation
A felony eluding conviction carries consequences that extend far beyond the courtroom. A permanent felony record can affect employment opportunities, professional licenses, security clearances, your ability to vote, housing applications, and background checks long after the case is resolved.
Can a Eluding charge be reduced or dismissed in Virginia?
Yes, depending on the facts of your case, an eluding charge in Virginia may be reduced to a lesser offense or dismissed entirely.
Every eluding case in Virginia is highly fact specific. The outcome depends entirely on the specific circumstances of your stop; however, common defenses include:
- Reasonable belief the pursuer was not law enforcement — If the driver did not have reason to believe the signal came from a law enforcement officer, that could be a valid defense.
- Lack of a clear police signal — Virginia law requires a visible or audible signal. If no clear signal was given, the charge may not hold up in court.
- No endangerment — For felony charges specifically, if your actions did not create a substantial risk to others, the elevation to a felony may be challenged.
Even when a full dismissal is not possible, there may be options to reduce the charge to a lesser offense and minimize the consequences. The best way to understand what outcomes may be realistic in your situation is to speak with an attorney as early as possible.
Recent Outcomes
Disclaimer
Each case is unique and case results depend on your individual situation. Case results do not guarantee or predict a similar result in any future case undertaken by the lawyer.
The testimonials on this website reflect the real-life experiences and opinions of our clients. However, the experiences are personal to those particular clients and may not necessarily be representative of all clients. We do not claim, and you should not assume that all clients will have the same experience. Your outcome may vary.
What should I do if I was charged with Eluding in Virginia?
If you have been charged with eluding in Virginia, here are a few important steps to take:
- Do not miss your court date — Eluding is a criminal charge that requires a mandatory court appearance in Virginia. Missing your court date can result in a warrant for your arrest and additional charges including Failure to Appear
- Document everything you remember — Write down the details of the incident as soon as possible. What signals were given, where you were, what you saw and heard, and what happened during the stop can all be relevant to your defense
- Contact an attorney as soon as possible — You do not have to face this alone. An experienced eluding defense attorney can review your case, explain your options, and help you decide the best path forward
At Driving Defense Law, our traffic attorneys represent drivers throughout Hampton Roads, including Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Chesapeake, Suffolk, Newport News, Hampton and Portsmouth. We handle eluding cases in Virginia courts every day and understand the local court system and what it takes to help our clients pursue the best possible outcome. For a free consultation, please call us at 775- 929-0335 or fill out the form below.


