Traffic Offenses
Hit & Run
What is Hit & Run in Virginia?
Hit & Run in Virginia: At a Glance
- Type of offense:
- Class 1 misdemeanor; OR
- Class 5 felony
- Fines: Up to $2,500
- Jail time:
- Misdemeanor: Up to 12 months
- Felony: Up to 10 years
- License Suspension: Up to 6 months
- Court appearance: Required — you cannot prepay or handle this online
A hit and run in Virginia is considered a criminal offense. It occurs when a driver leaves the scene of an accident without stopping, providing required information, or reporting the crash as required by law.
In Virginia, drivers involved in a crash must stop as close to the scene as possible and remain long enough to exchange information and provide assistance when required. Failing to do so can result in criminal charges, even if the accident was minor.
What does Virginia Law say about Hit & Run?
Hit and run offenses in Virginia are governed primarily by VA Code § 46.2-894 and § 46.2-896.
Under Virginia law, a driver involved in an accident resulting in injury, death, or property damage must immediately stop at or near the scene of the crash. The driver must remain at the scene and provide required information to the other party or law enforcement.
A driver may be charged with hit and run if they:
- Fail to stop at the scene of an accident
- Leave before exchanging required information
- Fail to return to the scene after initially leaving
- Fail to report the accident when required by law
In addition, if the accident involves unattended property or a parked vehicle, the driver must make a reasonable effort to locate the owner. If the owner cannot be found, the driver must leave contact information and report the crash to law enforcement within 24 hours under VA Code § 46.2-896.
What are the penalties for Hit & Run in Virginia?
Hit and run charges in Virginia can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the severity of the accident and the resulting damage or injury.
Class 1 Misdemeanor Hit and Run
A Class 1 misdemeanor generally applies when the accident results in property damage of $1,000 or less. Penalties may include:
- Up to 12 months in jail
- Fines of up to $2,500
Class 5 Felony Hit and Run
A Class 5 felony may apply when the accident involves at least one of the following:
- Property damage exceeding $1,000
- Injury to another person
- Death resulting from the accident
Potential penalties include:
- Up to 10 years in prison
- Fines of up to $2,500
- Possible license suspension
Can a Hit & Run charge be reduced or dismissed in Virginia?
In some cases, yes. A hit and run charge in Virginia is not automatically a conviction, and there may be opportunities to challenge the charge, reduce the offense, or lessen the potential consequences depending on the facts involved.
These cases often depend on specific details, including what happened at the scene, whether the driver was aware an accident occurred, and whether the legal requirements to stop or provide information were met under Virginia law.
Common defenses may include:
- Compliance with reporting requirements — In some situations, a driver may have taken reasonable steps to exchange information or report the accident as required under Virginia law.
- Insufficient evidence — The prosecution must prove the identity of the driver and the elements of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt.
At Driving Defense Law, our attorneys handle serious traffic cases across Hampton Roads every day. We can review the circumstances of your case, explain your options, and help you understand the best path forward.
Recent Outcomes
Disclaimer
Each case is unique and case results depend on your individual situation. Case results do not guarantee or predict a similar result in any future case undertaken by the lawyer.
The testimonials on this website reflect the real-life experiences and opinions of our clients. However, the experiences are personal to those particular clients and may not necessarily be representative of all clients. We do not claim, and you should not assume that all clients will have the same experience. Your outcome may vary.
What should I do if I was charged with Hit & Run in Virginia?
If you were charged with hit and run in Virginia, it is important to take the charge seriously and avoid making decisions that could negatively affect your case. Even misdemeanor hit and run charges can carry significant penalties, including jail time, fines, license consequences, and a permanent criminal record.
Do not miss your court date — A hit and run charge in Virginia requires a mandatory court appearance. Failing to appear can result in a warrant for your arrest and additional charges, including Failure to Appear.
- Write down everything you remember about the incident — Details such as what happened before and after the accident, whether you realized contact occurred, any attempts to stop or report the incident, and any conversations or actions at the scene can all be important later in your defense.
- Preserve any evidence you may have — Photos, video, dashcam footage, vehicle damage, or witness information may help provide important context about what happened.
- Contact an attorney as soon as possible — Hit and run cases are highly fact-specific, and early legal guidance can make a difference in how your case is handled. An experienced attorney can review the evidence, explain your options, and help you determine the best path forward.
At Driving Defense Law, our traffic attorneys represent drivers throughout Hampton Roads, including Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Chesapeake, Suffolk, Newport News, Hampton and Portsmouth. We handle hit & run cases in Virginia courts every day and understand the local court system and what it takes to help our clients pursue the best possible outcome. For a free consultation, please call us at 775- 929-0335 or fill out the form below.



