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Steven Thomas Named Partner and Managing Attorney

Norfolk, VA – April 1, 2025 – McCormick Law PC d/b/a Driving Defense Law (“DDL”) is proud to announce that Steven Thomas has been named Partner and Managing Attorney of DDL.

Steven first joined McCormick Law PC in 2021 as an intern and became an Associate Attorney in 2022. Throughout his tenure, he has been a driving force behind the launch and success of DDL. His dedication to client advocacy, professional development, and strategic leadership has played a pivotal role in advancing the firm’s impact and ensuring top-tier legal representation for every client.

“His work ethic and commitment to excellence is unwavering,” said John McCormick, Owner & Founder. “I am excited to see Steven continue to grow as an attorney and as a leader in the office. I look forward to the next chapter for DDL, where Steven will focus on recruiting and training top tier attorneys.”

Steven earned a J.D. from Regent Law School and received his B.A. from Virginia Commonwealth University. He is licensed to practice law in Virginia and North Carolina. In 2025, he was recognized by Coastal Virginia Magazine as a “Top Lawyer” in the field of Traffic Law.

About Driving Defense Law: Driving Defense Law, a specialized division of McCormick Law PC, is dedicated to defending clients against all traffic-related charges. With an office in Norfolk, VA, the firm serves the Hampton Roads community, offering aggressive defense for speeding tickets, reckless driving tickets, DUI/DWIs, and other traffic offenses. The attorneys at Driving Defense Law focus on minimizing the impact of traffic violations on clients’ records, licenses, and livelihoods.

Recent Dismissals & Reductions by Attorneys Crystal Armstrong and Steven Thomas – February 2025

Attorney Crystal Armstrong secured the following successful case results for our clients in February:

  • Speeding 64/45 – DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 69/45- REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Reckless Driving 70/45- REDUCED to Simple Speeding
  • Speeding 64/45 – DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 85/55- NOT GUILTY
  • Following Too Closely (Commercial Drivers License)- DISMISSED

Here are recent reviews from Crystal’s clients:

  • “Crystal was great she presented my case effectively and precise. She asked me a couple of questions and I was in and out in about an hour and my ticket got dismissed. I highly recommend her to anyone especially if you have a CDL. Thank you Crystal” – Cindy, Google Review
  • “Very organized. Crystal Armstrong and her team were very responsive and handled everything very professionally. Would 100% retain her again if the need were to arise again.” – Matthew, Google Review

Attorney Steven Thomas secured the following successful case results for our clients in February:

  • Reckless Driving 83/55- REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Speeding 88/70 – RECUED to Defective Equipment
  • Speeding 75/55- REDUCED to Improper Equipment
  • Reckless Driving 85/60- REDUCED to Simple Speeding
  • Speeding 73/55- DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving (General)- REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Reckless Driving 78/55- REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Speeding 62/45- REDUCED to Non-Moving Violation

Here are recent reviews from Steven’s clients:

  • “I’m truly grateful for Steven Thomas and his team’s work. His time and effort to help me throughout this process has been great, especially with this being the first time I’ve ever needed a lawyer. Even with some challenges, he’s been able to help me get the best possible outcome. I’m blessed that this law firm came to my door.” – Terrence, Google Review
  • “Steven Thomas is AMAZING!! I highly recommend him for any traffic violations. My teenage daughter got a reckless driving ticket, and he got the charge dismissed! His hard work and dedication was outstanding. He even went above and beyond by encouraging her to take a defensive driving course!” –Cat, Google Review

At Driving Defense Law, we are ready and prepared to defend your rights and zealously advocate on your behalf. Our team cares about you and will stand strong by your side.  Call Driving Defense Law NOW for a free consultation to evaluate your options. Do not pre-pay your traffic ticket! Pre-paying your ticket or representing yourself in court can have long term consequences. You may encounter costly fines, increased insurance rates, and sometimes even jail time.  Know your options! Our experienced attorneys know how to navigate the local courts in Virginia, especially the Hampton Roads area including Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Hampton, Newport News, Accomack and Northampton.  Our traffic attorneys will evaluate your options and create a gameplan to dismiss or minimize your offense.  Contact now for a FREE case evaluation!

DISCLAIMER – EACH CASE IS UNIQUE AND CASE RESULTS DEPEND ON YOUR INDIVIDUAL SITUATION. CASE RESULTS DO NOT GUARANTEE OR PREDICT A SIMILAR RESULT IN ANY FUTURE CASE UNDERTAKEN BY THE LAWYER. The testimonials on this website reflect the real-life experiences and opinions of our clients. However, the experiences are personal to those particular clients, and may not necessarily be representative of all clients. We do not claim, and you should not assume, that all clients will have the same experience. Your outcome may vary. 

Recent Dismissals & Reductions by Attorneys Steven Thomas and Crystal Armstrong – January 2025

Attorney Crystal Armstrong secured the following successful case results for our clients in January:

  • Reckless Driving 89/55 – REDUCED to Simple Speeding
  • Speeding 40/25 – DISMISSED
  • Speeding 72/55 – DISMISSED
  • Speeding 70/55 – DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 75/55 – REDUCED to Simple Speeding
  • Speeding 72/55 – DISMISSED
  • Speeding 71/55 – DISMISSED
  • Speeding 73/55 – DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 76/55 – REDUCED to Simple Speeding
  • Reckless Driving 84/55- DIMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 61/30 – REDUCED to Simple Speeding
  • Reckless Driving 85/55 – DISMISSED

Here are recent reviews from Crystal’s clients:

  • “Very organized. Crystal Armstrong and her team were very responsive and handled everything very professionally. Would 100% retain her again if the need were to arise again.” – Matthew, Google Review
  • “Crystal is awesome, very professional and attentive. Follow her recommendations and she will do her absolute best to reduce your traffic charge. She helped me reduce a reckless driving citation to a speeding ticket. Y’all drive safe and don’t speed.” – Damien, Google Review

Attorney Steven Thomas secured the following successful case results for our clients in January:

  • Failure to Yield- DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 103/65- DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 84/60- DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 89/60 and Failure to Appear – REDUCED to Simple Speeding and DISMISSED
  • Failure to Yield- DISMISSED
  • Texting While Driving- DISMISSED
  • Speeding 51/30 – REDUCED to Simple Speeding 39/30

Here are recent reviews from Steven’s clients:

  • “Steven Thomas represented me in a case and was professional, prepared, and so kind. He was able to get my case dismissed, and I will be recommending him to any friends or family I have that need representation for traffic offenses. If you see this, thank you again Steven!” – Monica, Google Review
  • “I highly recommend Stephen Thomas. This was my first time in traffic court and he explained the process and he was able to negotiate a favorable outcome for me despite the complexity of my case. So grateful I selected Attorney Thomas.” – Jasmine, Google Review

At Driving Defense Law, we are ready and prepared to defend your rights and zealously advocate on your behalf. Our team cares about you and will stand strong by your side.  Call Driving Defense Law NOW for a free consultation to evaluate your options. Do not pre-pay your traffic ticket! Pre-paying your ticket or representing yourself in court can have long term consequences. You may encounter costly fines, increased insurance rates, and sometimes even jail time.  Know your options! Our experienced attorneys know how to navigate the local courts in Virginia, especially the Hampton Roads area including Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Hampton, Newport News, Accomack and Northampton.  Our traffic attorneys will evaluate your options and create a gameplan to dismiss or minimize your offense.  Contact now for a FREE case evaluation!

DISCLAIMER – EACH CASE IS UNIQUE AND CASE RESULTS DEPEND ON YOUR INDIVIDUAL SITUATION. CASE RESULTS DO NOT GUARANTEE OR PREDICT A SIMILAR RESULT IN ANY FUTURE CASE UNDERTAKEN BY THE LAWYER. The testimonials on this website reflect the real-life experiences and opinions of our clients. However, the experiences are personal to those particular clients, and may not necessarily be representative of all clients. We do not claim, and you should not assume, that all clients will have the same experience. Your outcome may vary. 

Recent Dismissals & Reductions by Attorneys Madeline Loving, Steven Thomas and Crystal Armstrong – November & December 2024

Attorney Madeline Loving secured the following successful case results for our clients in November & December:

  • Speeding 70/55 – DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 67/45 – REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Speeding 73/55 – DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 94/55 – REDUCED to Simple Speeding
  • Failure to Yield (Accident) – DISMISSED
  • Speeding 81/60 – REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Reckless Driving (General) – DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 86/55 – REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Speeding 73/55 – DISMISSED
  • Failure to Maintain Proper Control (Misdemeanor) – REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Speeding 74/55 – DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 76/55 – REDUCED to Improper Driving

Here are recent reviews from Madeline’s clients:

  • “Madeline did a great job on getting my reckless busted down to a minor speeding offense! I highly recommend her to anyone that is in need of a lawyer.” – Isaiah, Google Review
  • “Madeline was amazing. She put the time in to research the case and ensure I had the best legal representation. Outcome was amazing!!” – Tom, Google Review

Attorney Steven Thomas secured the following successful case results for our clients in November & December:

  • Reckless Driving to Endanger – DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 67/45 – REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Speeding 63/45 – DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 70/45 – REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Reckless Driving 69/45 – REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Speeding 73/55 – DISMISSED
  • Failure to Yield (Accident) – DISMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 80/55 – REDUCED to Improper Driving
  • Driving While Intoxicated (DWI)- REDUCED to Reckless Driving
  • Speeding 64/45 – DISMISSED
  • Speeding 91/55 – NOT GUILTY
  • Reckless Driving 83/55 – RECUDED to Improper Driving
  • Reckless Driving 60/30 and Reckless Driving (View Obstructed) – REDUCED to 49/30 Speeding and DISMISSED

Here are recent reviews from Steven’s clients:

  • “Got two reckless charges, Steven Thomas got one of them dismissed and another brought down to regular speeding. He’s very professional, friendly and will walk you through every part of the process. Glad I went with [Driving Defense Law]. Everyone on the staff I spoke with was incredibly helpful and kind. Thank you!!” – Dagmawit, Google Review
  • “A huge thank you to my incredible lawyer, Steven Thomas from McCormick Law and Consulting, for his dedication, expertise, and diligence in getting my reckless driving case dismissed. Having this put behind me is such a relief, and I couldn’t have done this without such a skilled and personable lawyer by my side. If you are ever in need of a knowledgeable and reliable driving defense attorney, I highly recommend Steven Thomas! He truly went above and beyond. Thank you.” – Savannah, Google Review

Attorney Crystal Armstrong recently joined our team and secured the following successful case results for our clients in December:

  • Driving on a Suspended License, Speeding 69/45, Failure to Appear (2 charges) – ALL DISMISSED
  • Speeding 74/55 – DIMISSED
  • Speeding 74/55 – DIMISSED
  • Reckless Driving 63/30 – REDUCED to Simple Speeding

Here are recent reviews from Crystal’s clients:

  • “Excellent attorneys! Continued communication, advice and very welcomed outcome. I was given very clear, easy to follow instructions from Crystal Armstrong and all charges were dismissed! She ensured that I was prepared and I will certainly be looking to retain her services again in the future, if necessary!” – Donovan, Google Review
  • “Had the pleasure of being represented by Crystal. She was professional, punctual and when I thought the Judge gave me a good deal she actually went the extra mile to get me an even better deal. Can’t speak highly of her enough!” – Eric, Google Review

DISCLAIMER – EACH CASE IS UNIQUE AND CASE RESULTS DEPEND ON YOUR INDIVIDUAL SITUATION. CASE RESULTS DO NOT GUARANTEE OR PREDICT A SIMILAR RESULT IN ANY FUTURE CASE UNDERTAKEN BY THE LAWYER. The testimonials on this website reflect the real-life experiences and opinions of our clients. However, the experiences are personal to those particular clients, and may not necessarily be representative of all clients. We do not claim, and you should not assume, that all clients will have the same experience. Your outcome may vary. At Driving Defense Law, we are ready and prepared to defend your rights and zealously advocate on your behalf. Our team cares about you and will stand strong by your side.  Call Driving Defense Law NOW for a free consultation to evaluate your options. Do not pre-pay your traffic ticket! Pre-paying your ticket or representing yourself in court can have long term consequences. You may encounter costly fines, increased insurance rates, and sometimes even jail time.  Know your options! Our experienced attorneys know how to navigate the local courts in Virginia, especially the Hampton Roads area including Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Hampton, Newport News, Accomack and Northampton.  Our traffic attorneys will evaluate your options and create a gameplan to dismiss or minimize your offense.  Contact now for a FREE case evaluation!

Woman takes DMV driver improvement course.

 Who Should Take A DMV Driver Improvement Course?

According to Harvard Business Review, the auto insurance industry is increasingly incentivizing better driver behavior with financial rewards. With this strategy, drivers may be able to reduce premiums while improving their personal safety. On the other hand, insurers benefit by reducing claims and related expenses. Something as simple as a driver improvement course can allow both consumers and major corporations to achieve safer roads with lower costs. A driver improvement course can also have certain legal benefits, especially for drivers facing traffic violations. Motorists who wish to learn more about driver improvement courses may contact experienced traffic law attorneys in Virginia for further guidance. To continue this conversation, consider contacting Driving Defense Law at (757) 929-0335. 

What Are the Insurance Benefits of Driver Improvement Courses?

The insurance benefits for driver improvement courses vary depending on each insurance provider. Before attempting to lower premiums with this strategy, consider reaching out to the insurance provider. Alternatively, motorists may review the websites of their insurance providers for more specific information about discounts. According to the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, it is not possible to gain “driver safety points” and insurance discounts with a single completion certificate. Motorists may need to choose between insurance discounts and driver safety points upon completion of their courses. 

How Do Defensive Driving Premium Discounts Work?

According to various sources, driver improvement courses can save motorists up to 10% on auto insurance in Virginia. For many, this means that the course essentially pays for itself within a few months. Over the course of many years, successful completion of a driver improvement course may be able to provide thousands of dollars in savings. Again, this all depends on the specific insurance company and policy.  In addition, insurance discounts are only possible for voluntary driver improvement courses. If a motorist is required to take one of these courses due to a court order or DMV hearing, they are not eligible for insurance discounts. Furthermore, insurance discounts may be tiered – and they may only last for a specific amount of time. Based on these varying factors, it may help to speak with both Driving Defense Law and insurance providers to determine accurate insurance benefits of driver improvement courses. 

Insurance Benefits for 55+ Driver Improvement Courses 

There are separate driver improvement courses for elderly motorists in Virginia. Companies may refer to these as “mature driver courses.” They are reserved for drivers over the age of 55, and they may offer increased insurance benefits upon completion. Often, these insurance discounts provide savings for three years. Again, these benefits only apply to seniors who take the course voluntarily and forgo the safe driving points. Motorists who are over the age of 55 may wish to discuss specific course options alongside traffic attorneys in Virginia. 

Indirect Savings Offered by Driver Improvement Courses

Aside from premium discounts, driver improvement courses can offer more subtle cost-saving opportunities. The National Safety Council (NSC) states that defensive driving courses can reduce future traffic violations by up to 70%. With fewer violations, drivers can expect to pay less in fines. The NSC also points out that fewer violations lead to fewer accidents – and this can dramatically reduce insurance premiums. As most drivers know, a collision can increase premiums to a considerable degree. If the statistics show that driving courses reduce collisions, then it is reasonable to expect additional insurance savings. 

Legal Benefits of Driver Improvement Courses

Aside from insurance savings, driver improvement courses may also offer certain legal benefits. Those who face traffic tickets and similar penalties may be able to achieve positive outcomes with a relatively straightforward online course. Often, the cost of the driver improvement course is much lower than the potential fines. 

Driver Improvement Courses Can Provide Safe Driving Points

Drivers may voluntarily earn safe driving points after successfully completing their driver improvement courses in Virginia. This strategy can help drivers negate future demerit points, and it may allow them to avoid the legal consequences of future violations. A driver could earn five safe driver points after completing their course. This “balance” of five points counts against future demerit points, and it may allow drivers to avoid potential suspensions over a one or two-year period.  Remember, 18 demerit points in a year generally leads to a suspended license. Five safe driver points effectively raises this threshold to 23 points. Motorists may also preemptively take driver improvement courses once they get close to the 18-point limit. For example, a driver might accumulate 17 points within 12 months before taking a driver improvement course – thereby reducing their tally down to 12. 

Driver Improvement Courses Could Be Required

Although there are numerous benefits associated with voluntary driver improvement courses, some motorists may have no choice but to take them. For example, a driver might be forced to take one of these courses after accumulating too many demerit points within a 12 or 24-month period. After certain violations, the court/DMV may also order drivers to complete driver improvement courses. Often, this serves as an opportunity to address the issue without excessive legal penalties.  In some cases, judges may dismiss convictions or tickets after seeing that a driver has completed a DMV-approved course. First offenders are particularly likely to receive this offer from a judge. That being said, some traffic violations are much more serious than others. If a court convicts a driver of a more serious driving offense (like reckless driving in Virginia), it may not be possible to limit legal consequences with a driver improvement course. There are specialized, more extensive driver improvement courses for those charged with reckless driving in Virginia. 

Contact Driving Defense Law To Learn More About Our DMV-Approved Driver Improvement Course

While a driver improvement course may have numerous legal and insurance benefits, it is important to note that these benefits depend on the unique circumstances of each motorist. Senior drivers may have distinct insurance benefits to consider, and those facing reckless driving tickets may need more extensive driver improvement courses. These factors highlight the need to receive personalized guidance before signing up for a driver improvement course. To discuss specific circumstances in more detail, consider a consultation with experienced traffic law attorneys in Virginia. Driving Defense Law offers its own DMV-approved driver improvement course, and this law firm may be able to help motorists target their unique needs. Consider calling (757) 929-0335 to continue this conversation in more detail. 
Woman takes driver improvement course in Virginia.

What To Expect From A DMV-Approved Driver Improvement Course

According to the National Safety Council, even a simple online training course can reduce traffic accidents by up to 70% – while also eliminating the cost of future tickets. That said, few motorists have time to take driver improvement courses unless they absolutely have to. The Department of Motor Vehicles may request or require drivers to take these courses, and they could be a preferable alternative to traffic tickets or even incarceration. For drivers who are facing certain traffic violations in Virginia, a course could be an excellent opportunity to learn more about road safety while avoiding potential consequences. How exactly does a DMV-approved driver improvement course work? Can the completion of a driver course really help prevent more serious consequences? These are questions that Driving Defense Law may be able to answer. Consider calling (757) 929-0335 to continue this conversation alongside our experienced traffic law attorneys in Virginia

Voluntary vs. Involuntary Driver Improvement Courses

Motorists in Virginia may take driver improvement courses voluntarily, or the court may order them to take these courses. In addition, the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) may also require motorists to take driver improvement courses in certain situations. 

Voluntary Driver Improvement Courses Explained

A driver in Virginia may elect to take a voluntary driver improvement course to achieve certain benefits. First, students who successfully complete a DMV-approved driver improvement course can receive up to five “safe driving points.” These safe driving points count against demerit points, potentially allowing drivers to “cancel out” negative consequences associated with certain violations.  Secondly, drivers may take driver improvement courses to earn certain insurance discounts. Only some auto insurance providers offer these discounts, and it makes sense to check with each insurance company before attempting this strategy. Note that according to the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, driver improvement courses “cost no more than $100” – and the insurance savings may be well worth this price. This strategy is particularly popular for those who face increased premiums after crashes or violations. 

Involuntary Driver Improvement Courses Explained

On the other hand, drivers may have little choice but to complete driver improvement courses in Virginia. First, a judge or court may order the driver to complete this course in order to have their ticket dismissed. Alternatively, completion of a DMV-approved driver improvement course could reduce the amount of a fine. The DMV may make similar demands, especially after drivers accumulate too many demerit points within a certain amount of time. Courts often order motorists to complete driver improvement courses for first offenses. If a driver successfully completes the course before the court date, the judge may view the certificate and decide to dismiss the case. Note that this does not apply to reckless driving charges in Virginia

How Does the Driver Improvement Course Work?

The Virginia DMV states that a driver improvement course helps motorists learn “defensive driving techniques” that could prevent future accidents. The entire course takes eight hours to complete, and motorists must complete all eight hours to receive their completion certificates. The DMV also states that drivers have 90 days to complete the course once ordered to do so. If they fail to earn their completion certificates within this 90-day window, they will lose the opportunity – and license suspension could soon follow. 

Can I Take My Driver Improvement Course Online?

The DMV states that drivers may complete their courses either online or at sites located throughout the state. Many drivers prefer to take the online version for obvious reasons, although the DMV reminds motorists to check with the court to confirm whether they will accept a certificate earned online. The DMV also states that drivers under the age of 20 can enroll in either online or classroom courses. 

Can I Get an Extention for My Driver Improvement Course?

It may be possible to get an extension for the 90-day time limit if drivers are attending college or serving in the military. To be eligible, service members must establish that they are either stationed outside of Virginia. Note that this exception also applies to “military dependents.” College students must also show that they are attending an institution outside of the state. 

Is the Driver Improvement Course in Virginia Easy?

Although the driver improvement course might seem like an easy way to escape fines, license suspensions, and other consequences, motorists should expect a challenge. Those who have successfully completed these courses describe them as “intensive,” and some say that the classroom lessons are easier than their online alternatives.  There are various driving schools to choose from, and each may have its own unique approach to the educational process. Many split lessons into various chapters, each ending with its own quiz. Motorists should also expect a final exam of sorts. According to multiple online schools, drivers must score at least 80% on the final exam to earn their certificate of completion.

Can I Fight My Traffic Charges Instead?

While the driver improvement course can help reduce or eliminate consequences for traffic offenses, it may not be necessary for some motorists. An experienced traffic defense attorney at Driving Defense Law may be able to call alleged traffic violations into question. Perhaps a traffic camera in Virginia malfunctioned and automatically issued an erroneous ticket. Perhaps an officer wrote a ticket with the wrong date or license plate number. Traffic tickets could be easier to challenge than many divers realize. Whatever the case may be, it makes sense to discuss various options alongside a lawyer before committing to the driver improvement course. 

Contact Driving Defense Law To Learn More about a DMV Approved Improvement Course Today!

Although a driver improvement course could be a viable strategy when facing traffic violations, it may not be the only option. The most appropriate course of action depends on the unique circumstances of each case, and it may help to discuss these specific factors with an experienced traffic attorney in Virginia. During a consultation, drivers can discuss whether or not the driver improvement course makes sense for them. To learn more about how a DMV-approved driver improvement course works, consider calling Driving Defense Law at (757) 929-0335. 
Instructor prepares to teach driver improvement course

The Legal And Insurance Benefits Of Completing A Driver Improvement Course

According to Harvard Business Review, the auto insurance industry is increasingly incentivizing better driver behavior with financial rewards. With this strategy, drivers may be able to reduce premiums while improving their personal safety. On the other hand, insurers benefit by reducing claims and related expenses. Something as simple as a driver improvement course can allow both consumers and major corporations to achieve safer roads with lower costs. A driver improvement course can also have certain legal benefits, especially for drivers facing traffic violations. Motorists who wish to learn more about driver improvement courses may contact experienced traffic law attorneys in Virginia for further guidance. To continue this conversation, consider contacting Driving Defense Law at (757) 929-0335. 

What Are the Insurance Benefits of Driver Improvement Courses?

The insurance benefits for driver improvement courses vary depending on each insurance provider. Before attempting to lower premiums with this strategy, consider reaching out to the insurance provider. Alternatively, motorists may review the websites of their insurance providers for more specific information about discounts. According to the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, it is not possible to gain “driver safety points” and insurance discounts with a single completion certificate. Motorists may need to choose between insurance discounts and driver safety points upon completion of their courses. 

How Do Defensive Driving Premium Discounts Work?

According to various sources, driver improvement courses can save motorists up to 10% on auto insurance in Virginia. For many, this means that the course essentially pays for itself within a few months. Over the course of many years, successful completion of a driver improvement course may be able to provide thousands of dollars in savings. Again, this all depends on the specific insurance company and policy.  In addition, insurance discounts are only possible for voluntary driver improvement courses. If a motorist is required to take one of these courses due to a court order or DMV hearing, they are not eligible for insurance discounts. Furthermore, insurance discounts may be tiered – and they may only last for a specific amount of time. Based on these varying factors, it may help to speak with both Driving Defense Law and insurance providers to determine accurate insurance benefits of driver improvement courses. 

Insurance Benefits for 55+ Driver Improvement Courses 

There are separate driver improvement courses for elderly motorists in Virginia. Companies may refer to these as “mature driver courses.” They are reserved for drivers over the age of 55, and they may offer increased insurance benefits upon completion. Often, these insurance discounts provide savings for three years. Again, these benefits only apply to seniors who take the course voluntarily and forgo the safe driving points. Motorists who are over the age of 55 may wish to discuss specific course options alongside traffic attorneys in Virginia. 

Indirect Savings Offered by Driver Improvement Courses

Aside from premium discounts, driver improvement courses can offer more subtle cost-saving opportunities. The National Safety Council (NSC) states that defensive driving courses can reduce future traffic violations by up to 70%. With fewer violations, drivers can expect to pay less in fines. The NSC also points out that fewer violations lead to fewer accidents – and this can dramatically reduce insurance premiums. As most drivers know, a collision can increase premiums to a considerable degree. If the statistics show that driving courses reduce collisions, then it is reasonable to expect additional insurance savings. 

Legal Benefits of Driver Improvement Courses

Aside from insurance savings, driver improvement courses may also offer certain legal benefits. Those who face traffic tickets and similar penalties may be able to achieve positive outcomes with a relatively straightforward online course. Often, the cost of the driver improvement course is much lower than the potential fines. 

Driver Improvement Courses Can Provide Safe Driving Points

Drivers may voluntarily earn safe driving points after successfully completing their driver improvement courses in Virginia. This strategy can help drivers negate future demerit points, and it may allow them to avoid the legal consequences of future violations. A driver could earn five safe driver points after completing their course. This “balance” of five points counts against future demerit points, and it may allow drivers to avoid potential suspensions over a one or two-year period.  Remember, 18 demerit points in a year generally leads to a suspended license. Five safe driver points effectively raises this threshold to 23 points. Motorists may also preemptively take driver improvement courses once they get close to the 18-point limit. For example, a driver might accumulate 17 points within 12 months before taking a driver improvement course – thereby reducing their tally down to 12. 

Driver Improvement Courses Could Be Required

Although there are numerous benefits associated with voluntary driver improvement courses, some motorists may have no choice but to take them. For example, a driver might be forced to take one of these courses after accumulating too many demerit points within a 12 or 24-month period. After certain violations, the court/DMV may also order drivers to complete driver improvement courses. Often, this serves as an opportunity to address the issue without excessive legal penalties.  In some cases, judges may dismiss convictions or tickets after seeing that a driver has completed a DMV-approved course. First offenders are particularly likely to receive this offer from a judge. That being said, some traffic violations are much more serious than others. If a court convicts a driver of a more serious driving offense (like reckless driving in Virginia), it may not be possible to limit legal consequences with a driver improvement course. There are specialized, more extensive driver improvement courses for those charged with reckless driving in Virginia. 

Contact Driving Defense Law To Learn More About Our DMV-Approved Driver Improvement Course

While a driver improvement course may have numerous legal and insurance benefits, it is important to note that these benefits depend on the unique circumstances of each motorist. Senior drivers may have distinct insurance benefits to consider, and those facing reckless driving tickets may need more extensive driver improvement courses. These factors highlight the need to receive personalized guidance before signing up for a driver improvement course. To discuss specific circumstances in more detail, consider a consultation with experienced traffic law attorneys in Virginia. Driving Defense Law offers its own DMV-approved driver improvement course, and this law firm may be able to help motorists target their unique needs. Consider calling (757) 929-0335 to continue this conversation in more detail. 
Learning about how a driving improvement course can help with traffic violations.

How A Driver Improvement Course Can Help With Traffic Violations

The National Institutes of Health highlights numerous studies that have established a link between driver education and fewer traffic violations. In Virginia, there are numerous benefits associated with taking a driver improvement course – and a reduction in future traffic violations is only one example. These courses can also help drivers address traffic violations that they have already committed – and it could be a relatively easy way to have certain tickets dismissed. Of course, the specific benefits of a driver improvement course depend on the unique circumstances of each motorist. To discuss how these courses might help with their own unique challenges, motorists may wish to speak with experienced traffic law attorneys in Virginia. Consider calling (757) 929-0335 to continue this conversation alongside Driving Defense Law.

A Driver Improvement Course Helps Prevent Demerit Points

Many motorists in Virginia take driver improvement courses as a voluntary, preventative measure. If a driver successfully passes their course, they may earn five “safe driver points.” The DMV subtracts safe driver points from demerit points, potentially allowing a motorist to commit more traffic violations without negative consequences. With a balance of five safe driver points, a motorist would only start earning demerit points after committing two violations worth three points each. In other words, the safe driver points act as a “buffer” against future violations. Note that a motorist may only earn safe driver points once every two years, and they may only accumulate a maximum of five safe driver points at any given time. In addition, a motorist automatically earns one safe driver point per year for avoiding all accidents. According to the Virginia Department of Vehicles (DMV), 18 demerit points within a calendar year trigger an automatic license suspension for 90 days. In addition, a motorist with 18 points per year must complete a driver improvement course before regaining their license. The same rules apply to drivers who accumulate 24 demerit points within two years. 12 demerit points per year do not trigger a suspension, but a driver improvement course becomes mandatory to retain driving privileges. 

A Driver Improvement Course Could Let You Keep Driving

Although driver improvement courses are mandatory for motorists who accumulate 12 demerit points per year, they may also be helpful for those who are worried about crossing this threshold in the near future. For example, a motorist might have ten demerit points on their record. They might realize that a driver improvement course will become mandatory after just one more three-point violation. In addition, they might realize that after a few more violations, they could completely lose the right to drive.  This motorist might choose to preemptively take the driver improvement course, thereby pushing their total demerit points down to five. This could provide considerable peace of mind while reducing the chances of a suspension in the future. Note that if this motorist had committed another violation, the driver improvement course would have likely been mandatory anyway. In other words, the motorist has nothing to lose by taking the improvement course early – and they have everything to gain. That being said, a driver improvement course may be more challenging than many motorists realize. The course covers topics like road rage, intoxication, highway rules, weather conditions, and many others. 

A Driver Improvement Course Could Reduce Your Fines

Although voluntary driver education certainly has its benefits, some motorists may have little choice in the matter. That being said, a driver improvement course can still help motorists avoid more serious traffic consequences. Often, courts allow motorists to complete driver improvement courses in exchange for lower legal fees or fines. As long as the motorist meets the specific requirements of the court, they can present their completion certificate and pursue lower overall costs associated with violations.  Note that the court is much more likely to take this step for first offenders. A motorist who has committed numerous prior violations is less likely to enjoy this type of leniency. Even first-offenders may not be eligible if they have committed particularly egregious traffic violations. 

Can I Get a Ticket Dismissed With A Driver Improvement Course?

In addition to reducing fines, the completion of a driver improvement course could also cause the court to dismiss tickets entirely. Again, this is usually reserved for first-time offenders, and those who are facing reckless driving charges may not be eligible. In addition, motorists should make sure that their course meets the specific requirements set forth by the court. Motorists may wish to speak with Driving Defense Law to receive targeted guidance based on their specific circumstances. For example, there are specific driver improvement courses for commercial drivers with commercial drivers licenses (CDLs). There are also specific driver improvement courses for “mature drivers” (those over the age of 55). Finally, those facing reckless driving charges may face more extensive education programs that are 12 hours long instead of the standard eight hours.  Many motorists take driver improvement courses to receive insurance premium discounts. Although this may be possible, motorists should know that they may need to choose between earning insurance discounts or safe driver points with a single completion certificate. In addition, these additional benefits may not apply to those who must take driver improvement courses as part of a court order or DMV requirement. The court generally decides whether a driver will earn safe driver points in this case, and these points are not guaranteed. 

Contact Driving Defense Law To Find Out More About Our DMV-Approved Driver Course Today!

Once motorists in Virginia understand the potential benefits of driver improvement courses, they may begin the signup process. Numerous organizations offer driver improvement courses, but it is important to select a DMV-approved option. A specialized course may also be necessary, especially for mature drivers or those facing reckless driving charges. Before signing up for a driver improvement course, it may be worth discussing the various options alongside an experienced traffic law attorney in Virginia. Driving Defense Law can help motorists assess their options, and this law firm also offers its own DMV-approved driver defense course. To discuss the next steps, consider calling (757) 929-0335 today. 
A teen in a car with a bottle of alcohol.

 Teen Drinking And Driving

The state of Virginia takes drinking and driving very seriously. Driving drunk can be classified as a misdemeanor, which is a felony offense that can lead to fines, suspension of licenses, and even jail time. This can lead to many negative consequences down the road, such as increased insurance rates and a permanent criminal record. However, this is just for adults! Teen drinking and driving is even more serious, and has much higher thresholds for what may be considered a DUI. Understanding the potential costs and staying sober on the road can help prevent damage and loss in an alcohol-related accident.  For more information on underage DUIs, consider speaking with an experienced Virginia traffic lawyer from Driving Defense Law. Schedule a consultation by calling the offices at (757) 929-0335.

What Is Underage DUI?

Teen drinking and driving is defined as any driver under the age of 21 operating a motor vehicle after consuming alcohol, or operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of more than 0.02%.  This may occur when teens opt to risk driving intoxicated for fear of upsetting their parents by calling for a ride. In addition to this, because of underage drinking laws, many teens who drink choose to do so in remote or hidden locations, and the impairment of alcohol may lead them to make reckless decisions that can lead to great harm. 

Zero Tolerance Policy

While the legal limit for adults is a BAC of over 0.08%, the rules are different for teen drinking and driving. The state of Virginia imposes a much lower limit on underage drivers to send a clear message that underage drinking and driving will not be tolerated. This means that, for minors, operating a vehicle with a BAC of over 0.02% is enough to be charged with a DUI.  In addition to this, the consequences for a DUI or DWI may be more severe for minors, as they are also breaking underage drinking laws as well as a traffic violation. 

Penalties for Underage DUI

There are various consequences, some direct punishment for lawbreaking and some unintended results, that may come from teen drinking and driving. These may include fines, suspension of licenses, and even jail time according to the Code of Virginia Teen drinking and driving is a complex subject, as it involves multiple infractions of the law. An experienced DUI lawyer from Driving Defense Law can help to clarify the legal particulars surrounding a case.

Fines and Penalties

A teen convicted of a DUI may be required to pay fines of up to $2,500 and a minimum of $500. In addition to this, they may be sentenced to jail time up to a year. For higher BACs of 0.15% and 0.20%, there is also a minimum required jail time. In many cases, the offender must also complete a certain number of community service hours, depending on the decision of the judge. 

License Suspension

Underage DUI offenses will result in a suspension of license for a period of one year from the date of conviction. Depending on the severity of the offense, this suspension may be longer if the offender has violated other statutes.  However, there are certain circumstances in which a teen driver may be issued a restricted license that provides for them to drive between home, school, and court-appointed meetings. To obtain this license, the individual may need to attend a Virginia Alcohol Safety Action Program to qualify.

Higher Insurance Rates

In addition to the court’s decisions on punishment, the teen may also experience increased insurance rates. Many young people already have very high insurance rates, but a DUI will make those rates climb even higher. Some drivers may need to get a special form of coverage called a Financial Responsibility Certificate.  This is especially relevant in Virginia, as DUI offenses remain on record at the DMV for 11 years, which may mean these increased rates stick around until the charge finally leaves the record. 

Repeat Offenses

Teen drinking and driving offenses are serious, but they become even more so on second and third offenses. For repeat offenses, drivers can have their licenses suspended for longer, and face greater fines, and longer jail time. License suspension can be up to three years on a second offense, and third-time offenders may even be facing felony charges. Complying with restrictions and being responsible can not only prevent further fines and legal hardships but can also protect the life and property of others on the road. 

Exceptions to Underage Drinking Laws

While there are no exceptions to teen drinking and driving laws, there may be a possible exception to underage drinking. If the parents or guardians of a minor consent to their responsible consumption of alcohol inside their own house, the minor may be allowed to partake. However, in the event of an underage DUI, this law will not exempt one from the consequences of teen drinking and driving. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Listed below are some frequently asked questions regarding teen drinking and driving.

Are Minors Required to Submit to Breathalyzer Tests?

Just as adults are, minors are required to submit to breathalyzer tests. The implied consent law means that anyone driving a motor vehicle consents to having their blood tested for drugs, alcohol, or other chemicals. 

Can a DUI Affect College Scholarships for Students?

The effects of being convicted of a DUI or DWI may not stop in the courtroom. Many schools and colleges have underage drinking policies, and teen drinking and driving may result in unintended consequences, including loss of scholarship.

Contact a Virginia DUI Attorney Today

Teen drinking and driving is a serious matter in Virginia. In 2022, 27% of all traffic fatalities were alcohol-related. In addition to that, teen alcohol consumption is strictly forbidden except under very specific circumstances. By driving under the influence, an individual endangers not only their license and freedoms but also the lives and property of themselves and others.  Staying sober on the road and being responsible with substances is incredibly important. By promoting responsibility and protecting those on the road, people can create a safe environment and reduce traffic fatalities and property damage. For more detailed information on the complexities of Virginia traffic law and DUI offenses, consider speaking with a DUI attorney from Driving Defense Law who will serve you with integrity and diligence. Consider scheduling a consultation by calling the office at (757) 929-0335.
Driver risks getting a speeding ticket in Virginia.

Speeding Tickets 101: How To Avoid And Contest Them

According to the County of Prince George, the State of Virginia issues hundreds of thousands of speeding tickets each year. That being said, not all traffic tickets are the same – and some are much more serious than others. While barely exceeding the posted limit may result in minor penalties, more serious speeding offenses can lead to thousands of dollars in fines. Drivers should become aware of not only the various speeding penalties but also strategies to avoid them in the first place. Some of these strategies are obvious, while others involve more complex legal processes. Drivers might want to assess their legal options alongside an experienced traffic defense attorney in Virginia. Consider continuing this conversation by calling Driving Defense Law at (757) 929-0335. 

Is it Only Speeding if You Go More Than 10 Mph Over the Limit?

Exceeding the posted limit at any time is unlawful. A driver could potentially go one mile per hour (mph) over the posted limit and face the possibility of a speeding ticket. That being said, statistics show that this is highly unlikely. The County of Prince George states in the space of a single year, approximately 40 tickets involve drivers going less than five mph over the posted limit. The general consensus among drivers is that as long as they do not exceed the posted limit by 10 mph, they cannot face tickets. Again, this is technically untrue – as going over the limit at any time can result in a ticket. Still, statistics show that only a small minority of tickets each year involve drivers going less than 10 mph over the limit.  Drivers are statistically more likely to face a ticket if they exceed the speed limit by more than 10 mph. In addition, traffic authorities issue the majority of speeding tickets to drivers who exceed the limit by between 15-19 mph. 

Is Speeding a Criminal Offense in Virginia?

Speeding can be either a traffic infraction or a criminal offense, depending on the circumstances. If a driver breaks the speed limit by less than 20 mph, they usually receive a traffic ticket. Once they exceed this threshold, traffic authorities generally see this as “reckless driving” – a criminal offense. Under § 46.2-868, reckless driving is a class 1 misdemeanor – and it is possible to face a 12-month jail sentence with a fine of up to $1,000. In practice, however, excessive penalties are rare for those convicted of reckless driving. Further criminal penalties may be possible if motorists commit additional offenses while speeding – including texting or driving without a valid license. Those who face criminal charges for speeding may wish to consider formulating a defense strategy alongside Driving Defense Law. 

How to Avoid a Speeding Ticket

The easiest way to avoid a speeding ticket is to respect the posted limit. Remember that certain areas, such as construction sites and school zones, are always subject to lower limits than normal roadways. However, this preventative approach may be impossible for drivers who already face tickets – and the only remaining option might be a more “reactive” strategy.  Always comply with traffic authorities and pull over when directed. Next, answer any questions and provide the necessary license and registration information. At this point, a driver might attempt to convince the officer to let them off with a warning. Generally speaking, this requires the admission of guilt and a polite request. While this strategy can be successful, it also carries an element of risk. If a driver admits fault, their statements could be used against them at a later date. Many defense attorneys recommend remaining silent – especially in the case of criminal traffic offenses (such as reckless driving). 

Can You Contest a Speeding Ticket in Virginia?

After a driver receives a speeding ticket, they may have the option to contest it. This process depends on the circumstances of each ticket, and various steps may be necessary. For example, a criminal reckless driving offense goes through the criminal court, while a civil traffic infraction generally goes through the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). 

How to Contest a Speeding Ticket Through the Virginia DMV

Drivers can contest their speeding tickets through the Virginia DMV. A hearing may be necessary, particularly if the driver has had their license suspended due to accumulating too many demerit points. A traffic defense lawyer can represent the driver during their hearing, perhaps pointing out errors or inconsistencies in police reports. A simple error on the ticket – such as an incorrect license plate – can lead to dismissal.  Another route is to accept the mistake and ask the DMV for leniency. Consider taking a defensive driving course, which can reduce demerit points. The DMV may be particularly likely to exhibit leniency toward a driver who needs their license to earn income. 

How to Contest a Speeding Ticket Issued by a Speed Camera

Speed cameras are relatively common in Virginia, but they are only allowed in construction zones and school zones. These cameras use automation, artificial intelligence, and various other technologies to capture speeding drivers with virtually no human involvement. Virginia residents may receive letters in the mail informing them of their speeding offenses, and these letters often include images of their vehicle captured during the alleged offense.  There are various ways to contest a speeding camera ticket. If the alleged speeding offense occurred in a school zone, a driver could show that the school was closed at the time. Generally speaking, drivers must exceed the limit by at least 10 mph to qualify for one of these automated tickets. These cameras are also prone to various errors, and an experienced traffic defense lawyer in Virginia may be able to help expose such mistakes. 

Contact the Experienced Virginia Speeding Ticket Attorneys at Driving Defense Law

Drivers may face various consequences after exceeding the posted limit in Virginia, and it may be difficult to determine what happens next. Online research may fail to provide guidance targeted to each unique set of circumstances. In contrast, an experienced traffic defense attorney may be able to provide more accurate, personalized legal advice. A consultation can provide an opportunity to speak about the next potential steps. Consider continuing this discussion by calling Driving Defense Law at (757) 929-0335.